UNIX - significado y definición. Qué es UNIX
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Qué (quién) es UNIX - definición


Unix         
['ju:n?ks]
¦ noun Computing, trademark a widely used multi-user operating system.
Origin
1970s: from uni- + a respelling of -ics.
Unix         
<operating system> /yoo'niks/ (Or "UNIX", in the authors' words, "A weak pun on Multics") Plural "Unices". An interactive time-sharing operating system invented in 1969 by Ken Thompson after Bell Labs left the Multics project, originally so he could play games on his scavenged PDP-7. Dennis Ritchie, the inventor of C, is considered a co-author of the system. The turning point in Unix's history came when it was reimplemented almost entirely in C during 1972 - 1974, making it the first source-portable OS. Unix subsequently underwent mutations and expansions at the hands of many different people, resulting in a uniquely flexible and developer-friendly environment. By 1991, Unix had become the most widely used multi-user general-purpose operating system in the world. Many people consider this the most important victory yet of hackerdom over industry opposition (but see Unix weenie and {Unix conspiracy} for an opposing point of view). Unix is now offered by many manufacturers and is the subject of an international standardisation effort [called?]. Unix-like operating systems include AIX, A/UX, BSD, Debian, FreeBSD, GNU, HP-UX, Linux, NetBSD, NEXTSTEP, OpenBSD, OPENSTEP, OSF, POSIX, RISCiX, Solaris, SunOS, System V, Ultrix, USG Unix, {Version 7}, Xenix. "Unix" or "UNIX"? Both seem roughly equally popular, perhaps with a historical bias toward the latter. "UNIX" is a registered trademark of The Open Group, however, since it is a name and not an acronym, "Unix" has been adopted in this dictionary except where a larger name includes it in upper case. Since the OS is case-sensitive and exists in many different versions, it is fitting that its name should reflect this. {The UNIX Reference Desk (http://geek-girl.com/unix.html)}. {Spanish fire extinguisher (ftp://linux.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/pub/linux/people/okir/unix_flame.gif)}. [Jargon File] (2001-05-14)
Research Unix         
  • [[Version 7 Unix]] for the [[PDP-11]], running in [[SIMH]]
THE ORIGINAL UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM FROM BELL LABS
Version 8 Unix; Version 9 Unix; Version 10 Unix; Tenth Edition Unix; V10 Unix; Eighth Edition Unix; Ninth Edition Unix; V8 Unix; V9 Unix; IX (operating system); Unix Fifth Edition; Eight Edition Unix; Unix Research Version 4; Version 5 Unix; Version 4 Unix; Version 3 Unix; Version 1 Unix; Version 2 Unix; Eighth Unix
The term "Research Unix" refers to early versions of the Unix operating system for DEC PDP-7, PDP-11, VAX and Interdata 7/32 and 8/32 computers, developed in the Bell Labs Computing Sciences Research Center (CSRC).

Wikipedia

Unix
Announced outside Bell Labs in
Ejemplos de uso de UNIX
1. In 2001, it introduced a new operating system, the Unix–based OS X.
2. Sun prospered in the late 1''0s as the leading seller of servers running the Unix operating system.
3. Indeed, some of the biggest scams these days are targeted at databases running on Unix or Linux.
4. Two weeks ago, the company released a version of its Unix–based operating system on similar terms.
5. "These children deserved better." The friends were shot on the playground of an elementary school last weekend during an apparent robbery attempt. × × × '4;· SALT LAKE CITY –– Software company Novell owns the copyrights covering the Unix computer operating system, a federal judge ruled, deciding against the company that bought certain rights to Unix from Novell 12 years ago.